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What is the Emancipation Proclamation?
 
The Emancipation Proclamation is an executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War under his war powers.
 
It proclaimed the freedom of 3.1 million of the nation's 4 million slaves, & immediately freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as Union armies advanced. (Eric Foner, The Fiery Trial Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery (2010) pp 239-42).
 
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Henry-Louis Stephens, untitled watercolor (c. 1863) of man reading newspaper headline

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